Eating Disorders1 essays

Eating Disorders1 essays In recent history, the idea of feminine beauty has been shifting toward a less healthy, overly thin model. More than 25,000 years ago when humans first evolved, women exaggerated their reproductive organs, like breasts and hips, using fertility symbols. Slim women were not considered beautiful because they did not seem healthy enough to nourish and raise a family, or make it through the winter. Slim women were also considered to be poor, because they could not afford enough food to keep their body full and healthy. During the Renaissance era, beautiful paintings from world famous artists, including Michelangelo, featured full-figured women. Full figures continued to be popular throughout the Mannerism and Baroque periods, which continued up through the 1730's. In the mid-1700's, women's figures started to change. The women began to wear girdles, cinching up their waist to exaggerate their "curves". The girdles were painful but women wanted to get their waist as small as they could. In the 1900's, waists became even smaller. The Roaring 20's brought radical changes to women and their bodies. Young girls called "flappers" became popular. They wore their hair short and boyish, wore rolled down stockings and short, baggy dresses exposing their arms and legs. They were defined as "rebels", and embarrassed the older generation by the way they dressed and acted. They refused to be "lady-like", and they were wild. "Twiggy" was the most popular fashion model in the 1960's, named for her ultra-thin body. She exposed more and more of her stick-like body to the camera, and inspired other girls to become like her, because she was popular, different, and wild. The super-skinny image is still portrayed today, even though it is not healthy. In the early 1990's a magazine headline read, "You Can Never Be Too Thin". Some women literally believed this, and died of starvation and suffered from anorexia nervosa. Teenagers are directly targeted becau...

January Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays

January Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays Many famous inventors, scientists, authors, and artists were born in January, and many patents, trademarks, and copyrights for inventions, products, films, and books were issued during this month throughout history. If you were born during the beginning of the year, in the first month of the Gregorian calendar, be sure to check out which famous figures share your January birthday or what inventions made their public debut on this day in history. Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights From the trademarking of Willy Wonka Candy to the release of Michael Jacksons Thriller song, many inventions and creations were patented, trademarked, and copyrighted in January throughout history. Find out which household items and famous inventions got their official start throughout the month. January 1 1982 -  Vladimir Zworykin, the Russian engineer who invented the cathode-ray tube, died. January 2 1975 - The U.S. Patent Office was renamed U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to incorporate its new function as a trademarking office. January 3 1967 - The patent for an apparatus for solar cooling and heating a house was given to Harry Thomason. January 4 1972 - Willy Wonkas trademark was registered. January 5 1965 - Home of the Whopper was trademark registered by Burger King. January 6 1925 - Agronomist George Washington Carver was granted patent Number 1,522,176 for cosmetics. January 7 1913 - Patent Number 1,049,667 was granted to William Burton for the manufacture of gasoline. January 8 1783 - Connecticut became the first state to pass a copyright statute, entitled Act for the Encouragement of Literature and Genius, which \was enacted with the help of Dr. Noah Webster. January 9 1906 -  Campbells soup was trademark registered. January 10 1893 - Thomas Laine patented the electric gas lighter. January 11 1955 - Lloyd Conover patented the antibiotic tetracycline. January 12 1895 - The Printing and Binding Act of 1895 prohibited the copyrighting of any Government publication. January 13 1930 -  Mickey Mouse cartoon first appeared in newspapers throughout the U.S. January 14 1890 - George Cooke received a patent for a gas burner. January 15 1861 - E.G. Otis was issued Patent Number 31,128 for improvement in hoisting apparatus (safety elevator). January 16 1984 - Jim Hensons copyright claim on Kermit, the Muppet was renewed. January 17 1882 - Leroy Firman received a patent for the telephone switchboard. January 18 1957 - Lerner and Lowes musical motion picture My Fair Lady was registered. January 19 1915 - Doublemint  Gum was trademark registered. January 20 1857 - William Kelly patented the blast furnace for manufacturing steel.1929 - The first outdoor feature-length talking motion picture was made, a film called In Old Arizona. January 21 1939 - Arlen and Harburgs song Over the Rainbow was copyrighted.1954 - The first atomic submarine was launched, the USS Nautilus, which was christened by First Lady Mamie Eisenhower. January 22 1895 - Lifebuoy soap was trademark registered.1931 - VARA (a Dutch company) began experimental television broadcasts from Diamantbeurs, Amsterdam. January 23 1849 - A patent was granted for an envelope-making machine.1943 - Casablanca the movie was copyrighted. January 24 1871 -  Charles Goodyear, Jr. patented the Goodyear Welt, a machine for sewing boots and shoes.1935 - The first canned beer, Krueger Cream Ale, was sold by the Kruger Brewing Company of Richmond, VA. January 25 1870 - Gustavus Dows patented a modern form of the soda fountain.1881 - Michael Brassill obtained a patent for a candlestick. January 26 1875 - The first electric dental drill was patented by George Green.1909 - Milk-Bone Brand was trademark registered. January 27 1880 - Patent Number 223,898 was granted to Thomas A. Edison  for an electric lamp for giving light by incandescence. January 28 1807 - Londons Pall Mall became the first street lit by gaslight.1873 - Patent Number 135,245 was obtained by French chemist Louis Pasteur for a process of brewing beer and ale. January 29 1895 -  Charles Steinmetz patented a system of distribution by alternating current (A/C power).1924 - Carl Taylor of Cleveland patented a machine that made ice cream cones. January 30 1487 - Bell chimes were invented.1883 - James Ritty and John Birch received a patent for the cash register. January 31 1851 - Gail Borden announced his invention of evaporated milk.1893 -  Coca-Cola  trademark for nutrient or tonic beverages registered.1983 -  Michael Jacksons Thriller ​was copyrighted. January Birthdays From Scottish scientist James G. Frazer to the inventor of the computer mouse Douglas Engelbart, many great scientists and creators were born in the month of January. Find out who shares your January birthday and how their lives accomplishments changed the world. January 1 1854 - James G. Frazer was a  Scottish scientist. January 2 1822 - Rudolph J. E. Clausius was a  German physicist who researched thermodynamics.1920 - Isaac Asimov  was a scientist who wrote I, Robot and the Foundation Trilogy. January 3 1928 - Frank Ross Anderson was the International Chess Master of 1954. January 4 1643 -  Isaac Newton  was a noted physicist, mathematician, and astronomer who invented a telescope and developed many theories.1797 - Wilhelm Beer was a  German astronomer who made the first Moon map.1809 -  Louis Braille  invented a reading system for the blind.1813 - Isaac Pitman was a British scientist who invented the stenographic shorthand.1872 - Edmund Rumpler was an Austrian auto and airplane builder.1940 - Brian Josephson was a  British physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1973. January 5 1855 -  King Camp Gillette  invented the safety razor.1859 - DeWitt B. Brace invented the spectrophotometer.1874 - Joseph Erlanger invented shock therapy and won the Nobel Prize in 1944.1900 - Dennis Gabor was a physicist who invented  holography. January 6 1745 -  Jacques and James Montgolfier  were twins who pioneered hot air ballooning. January 7 1539 - Sebastian de Covarrubias Horozco was a famed  Spanish lexicographer. January 8 1891 - Walter Bothe was a German subatomic particle physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1954.1923 - Joseph Weizenbaum was an artificial  intelligence pioneer.1942 - Stephen Hawking  is an English physicist first who revealed Black Holes and Baby Universes. January 9 1870 - Joseph B. Strauss was the civil engineer who built the  Golden Gate Bridge.1890 - Karel Capek was a  Czech  writer who wrote the play R U R and invented the name robot. January 10 1864 -  George Washington Carver  was a famed African-American agricultural chemist who is credited with inventing peanut butter.  1877 - Frederick Gardner Cottrell invented the  electrostatic  precipitator.1938 - Donald Knuth was an  American computer scientist who wrote The Art of Computer Programming. January 11 1895 - Laurens Hammond was an American who invented the Hammond organ.1906 - Albert Hofmann  was a  Swiss scientist who was the first to synthesize LSD. January 12 1899 - Paul H. Muller was a Swiss chemist who invented DDT and won  the Nobel Prize  in 1948.1903 - Igor V. Kurtshatov was the Russian nuclear physicist who built the first Russian nuclear bomb.1907 - Sergei Korolev was the lead spaceship designer for Russia during the Space Race.1935 - Amazing Kreskin was a noted mentalist and magician.1950 - Marilyn R. Smith was a noted microbiologist. January 13 1864 -   Wilhelm K. W. Wien was a  German  physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1911.1927 - Sydney Brenner was a South African biologist and the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winner for his contributions to our understanding of the genetic code. January 14 1907 - Derek  Richter was a British chemist who wrote Aspects of Learning and Memory. January 15 1908 -  Edward Teller  co-invented the H-bomb and worked on the Manhattan Project.1963 - Bruce Schneier is an American  cryptographer who wrote many books on computer security and cryptography. January 16 1853 - Andre Michelin was the French industrialist who invented Michelin tires.1870 - Wilhelm Normann was a  German chemist who researched the hardening of oils.1932 - Dian Fossey was a noted zoologist who wrote Gorillas in the Mist. January 17 1857 - Eugene Augustin Lauste invented the first sound-on-film recording.1928 - Vidal Sassoon was an  English hair stylist who founded Vidal Sasson.1949 - Anita Borg is an  American computer scientist who  founded the Institute for Women and Technology and the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing. January 18 1813 -  Joseph Glidden  invented useable barbed wire.1854 - Thomas Watson assisted in the invention of the  telephone.1856 - Daniel Hale Williams  was the surgeon who performed the first open-heart operation.1933 - Ray Dolby invented the Dolby noise limiting system. January 19 1736 - James Watt  was a Scottish engineer who invented  a steam engine.1813 -  Henry Bessemer  invented the Bessemer engine. January 20 1916 - Walter Bartley was a famed biochemist. January 21 1743 -  John Fitch  invented a steamboat.1815 - Horace Wells was a dentist who pioneered the use of medical  anesthesia.1908 - Bengt Stromgren was a  Swedish astrophysicist who studied gas clouds.1912 - Konrad Bloch was the German biochemist who researched cholesterol and won the Nobel Prize in 1964.1921 - Barney Clark was the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart. January 22 1909 - Lev D. Landau was the Russian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1962.1925 - Leslie Silver was a noted English paint manufacturer. January 23 1929 - John Polanyi was the Canadian chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1986. January 24 1880 - Elisabeth Achelis invented the World Calendar.1888 - Ernst Heinrich Heinkel was the  German inventor who built the first  rocket-powered  aircraft.1928 - Desmond Morris was an  English zoologist who researched  body language.1947 - Michio Kaku  is an American scientist who wrote Physics of the Impossible, Physics of the Future, and The Future of the Mind and hosted a number of science-based television programs. January 25 1627 - Robert Boyle is the Irish physicist who wrote Boyles Law of Ideal Gases.1900 - Theodosius Dobzhansky was a noted  geneticist  and the author of Mankind Evolving. January 26 1907 - Hans Selye was an  Austrian endocrinologist who demonstrated the existence of biological stress.1911 - Polykarp Kusch was an American nuclear physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1955. January 27 1834 - Dmitri Mendeleev was the chemist who invented the periodic table of the elements.1903 - John Eccles was a British physiologist and neurologist who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. January 28 1706 - John Baskerville was the English printer who invented typeface.1855 -  William Seward Burroughs  invented  the adding machine.1884 - Lucien H dAzambuja was a  French astronomer discovered the chromosome of the sun1903 - Dame Kathleen Lonsdale was a noted crystallographer and the first woman member of the Royal Society.1922 - Robert W. Holley was an  American biochemist who researched RNA and won the Nobel Prize in 1968. January 29 1810 - Ernst E. Kummer was a  German mathematician who  trained German army officers in ballistics.1850 - Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite.1901 - Allen B. DuMont invented an improved  cathode ray tube.1926 - Abdus Salam was a noted theoretical physicist. January 30 1899 - Max Theiler was the  English microbiologist who won the Nobel Prize in 1951.1911 - Alexander George Ogston was a  biochemist  who  specialized in the thermodynamics of biological systems.1925 -  Douglas Engelbart  invented the computer mouse.1949 - Peter Agre is a noted American scientist and the director of the John Hopkins  Malaria Research Institute. January 31 1868 - Theodore William Richards was a chemist who researched atomic weights and won the Nobel Prize in 1914.1929 - Rudolf Mossbauer was the Germany physicist who won the Nobel Prize in 1961.